付録 1 表現のための文法
Lesson 1 時制
Lesson 1
A現在形
① She is a student at a girls’ school.//
② I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.//
③ The teacher told the children that water freezes at 0℃.//
B現在進行形〔be+現在分詞〕
① He is watching TV now.//
② She is doing yoga these days.//
③ They are living in temporary housing now.//
C過去形/過去進行形〔was/were+現在分詞〕
① He liked a teddy bear when he was very young.//
② She left school early today.//
③ They practiced after school every day before the tournament.//
④ I was having dinner when she called me.//
D未来を表す:will,be going to など
① They will graduate next year.//
② I will buy a canned coffee.//
③ It willis going to]rain tomorrow.//
④ He is going to go to a university in Tokyo.//
⑤ She is having a baby next month.//
⑥ The new term starts on April 9th this year.//
E現在完了形〔have+過去分詞〕《完了・結果》
① He has already gone to bed.//
Have you finished lunch yet?//
F現在完了形〔have+過去分詞〕《経験》
① I have watched that movie a few times.//
Have you ever been to a foreign country?//
③ I visited[× have visited]that theme park when I went to Tokyo.//
G現在完了形〔have+過去分詞〕/現在完了進行形〔have been+現在分詞〕《継続》
① I have lived in this city for nearly ten years.//
② She has been learning the piano since she was very young.//
H過去完了形〔had+過去分詞〕/過去完了進行形〔had been+現在分詞〕
① The train had already left when I ran up to the platform.//
② He had never eaten a raw egg before he came to Japan.//
③ She had studied in Britain for two years before she returned to Japan.//
④ I lost the pen which I had bought a few days before.//
⑤ They had been fighting each other until the teacher came.//


あなたが過去のある時まで続けていたが、今ではもうやっていないことを、その理由も含めて、下線部を言い換えて、ペアで意見交換しよう。

A :
I had been practicing karate until the age of ten.//
B :
Why did you stop doing karate?//
A :
That’s when my family moved here from Kobe.//