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Languages also differ in how they describe events.//
Take an event like an accident.//
In English,/it’s fine to say,/“She broke the vase.”//
In Spanish,/you wouldn’t say that someone did it;/rather, you’d say,/“The vase broke,”/or “The vase broke itself.”//
Again,/this has consequences.//
English speakers will remember who did it,/because English requires you to specify the actor.//
In contrast,/Spanish speakers/might be less likely to remember who did it,/because there’s no such requirement.//
So far,/I’ve given you a few examples/of how language can shape the way we think,/and how it does so in a variety of ways.//
Now,/the beauty of linguistic diversity/is that it reveals to us/just how ingenious and flexible the human mind is.//
We have invented not one cognitive universe,/but 7,000/—there are 7,000 languages in the world.//
The tragic thing/is that we’re losing so much of this linguistic diversity.//
By some estimates,/half of the world’s languages/will be gone in the next hundred years.//
I want to leave you with a final thought.//
I’ve told you/about how speakers of different languages think differently,/and how the language that you speak/shapes the way you think.//
This gives you the opportunity to ask,/“Why do I think the way I do?”//
“How could I think differently?”//
“What thoughts do I wish to create?”//
Thank you very much.//
Languages also differ in how they describe events.//