Column
❷ 効果的なパラグラフにするために 1 つなぎ表現
1
for example; for instance; such as ~; like ~
Several of my friends came to the party: Kyoko, Kana and Mary, for instance.


2
first(ly) ... second(ly) ... third(ly)/finally ...; then; next
There are three reasons for my going to New Zealand.  First, I want to learn English in a country where it is spoken.  Second, I’m interested in the plants and animals there.  Third, one of my friends lives in Auckland.


3
because; as; since; because of ~; owing/due to ~; on account of ~
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.


4
so; therefore, as a result; consequently
My bicycle got a flat tire; as a result, I was late for school.


5
but; yet; while; however; in spite of ~; on the other hand; by/in contrast
She said she would go to the concert.  Later, however, she changed her mind.


I failed the driver’s test again, but she, by contrast, passed it on her first attempt.


6
and; besides, moreover, furthermore; in addition; similarly
The day was cold, and moreover, it was raining.


7
at first; at last; earlier; later; in the beginning
At last, my sister gave me back the money she had borrowed.


8
actually; in fact; as a matter of fact; above all; in particular
In fact, I haven’t even started preparing for the exam yet.


9
in other words; that is (to say); namely
In other words, you should hold on to your dream.


10
in conclusion; thus; to sum up; in summary, to summarize
In conclusion, I would like to say that honesty is the best policy.


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