LESSON 1 English as an International Language
L1 通し読み
English as an International Language

Moe :
Mr. Brown,/are you familiar with the history of English?//
Mr. Brown :
I’m not an expert,/but I can tell you a little.// Are you interested?//
Moe :
Yes!//
Mr. Brown :
Well,/English was a local language/spoken around the border/between Germany and Denmark.// People called Angles and Saxons/spoke the language.//
Moe :
So,/why is English spoken/in the UK now?//
Mr. Brown :
Those people came to the southern part of Britain/in the middle of the 5th century.// Then,/in 1066,/people from France conquered and governed England.// They used French/in their daily lives.// That’s why many English words have their origins in French,/like beef, table, mirror, music....//


Moe :
OK,/I understand.// But what about English in the USA?// Did a lot of English-speaking people/sail across the Atlantic Ocean to America?//
Mr. Brown :
Good guess,/Moe!// They went to the North American continent/to avoid religious conflicts/in the 17th century.// They created more new words/in their daily lives.//
Moe :
I know/there are some differences/in American and British English,/like “elevator” and “lift.”//
Mr. Brown :
Also,/the same word can be used/to refer to different things.// For example,/“pants” in the USA are trousers.// In the UK,/it means underwear.// By the way,/do you know/that English is used in many other countries/as an official language?//


Moe :
Yes.// I sometimes notice/that people from Nigeria,/Singapore,/Jamaica and the Philippines/speak English very well.//
Mr. Brown :
Those countries were former British or American colonies.// They needed to use English/when they negotiated in political situations/or when trading.// But they had their own local languages.// So,/when they communicated with people/who spoke different local languages,/it was convenient to use English/as a common language.// Actually,/it’s still the same today.//
Moe :
So people from those countries have chances/to use English daily.// On the other hand,/we use English mostly in class.//
Mr. Brown :
Exactly.//


Moe :
Mr. Brown,/English has been influenced by other languages,/hasn’t it?//
Mr. Brown :
Definitely!// And now these influences are occurring faster than before/because of the Internet.// In fact,/you can even use Japanese words/as they are,/like emoji or cosplay.// And vice versa.// Japanese has been constantly changing, too.//
Moe :
It’s interesting/that languages influence each other!// I’d like to communicate in English/and learn more about the people and cultures/of other countries.//
Mr. Brown :
Since you have fewer chances to use English,/why don’t you find other ways to practice it,/like watching English movies online and making comments?//
Moe :
Good idea!//

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